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2/ FROM THE 20TH CENTURY TO TODAY
The 20th century saw profound changes come about. Robots and automatic assembly chains gradually took over from the hand-made method and helped build the success of about sixty industrial companies.
The manufacturing techniques and materials
underwent changes. The first pieces of stainless steel cutlery were produced
in about 1930. The use of this new material had a strong influence on the
shapes of knives: solid and sleek designs came into being, like the first
specialist designers.
The advent of plastic handles immediately
after the Second World War brought about a revolution, to the detriment of
horn, mother-of-pearl, ivory, silver and wood. The knife now became a true
general consumer object.
Today the Thiers area produces 20,000
different models of knives, employs 2,750 people and exports mainly to Europe
(63 %) and to the USA (16 %). So the little town of Thiers really deserves
its title of Capital of French Cutlery. |